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Sergei Viktorovich Pugachev, also spelled Sergey Pugachyov, (; born 4 February 1963 in Kostroma, USSR) is a businessman, public figure, and politician. A billionaire, Pugachev was a major influence on Russian politics, helping to get both Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin elected President of Russia. In 2001, he became a senator, a position he served for ten years. ==Early life and business career== Pugachev holds a PhD in Engineering Sciences,〔(Пугачев Сергей Викторович )〕 and is a member of the Russian Academy of Engineering,〔(Члены Академии )〕 and honoured worker of the Republic of Tuva. With perestroika came greater opportunities for private enterprise. By the time of the collapse of the USSR, Pugachev had already established a career as an independent businessman with international investments in projects in the European Union, USA, and Russia. These projects were primarily in finance, development, infrastructure construction, mechanical engineering, shipbuilding, media, and biotechnology. In 1990, Pugachev and some of his associates created Severny Torgovy Bank (Northern Trading Bank or NTB). In 1991, Pugachev moved to Moscow and opened an NTB branch. However, his business partners wished to continue to focus on St Petersburg, and so he separated from NTB. In 1992 he withdrew his capital from NTB and had no further involvement with the bank. In 1992 Pugachev created International Industrial Bank (the Bank, also sometimes referred to as Mezhprombank or IIB). However, in 2001, he again, moved on to other investments, severing all ties with the bank. In 2001, Pugachev acquired a controlling stake in the Russian television channel 'Channel Three'. In 2004 Pugachev established Obyedinennaya Promyshlennaya Korporaciya (OPK), one of Russia's largest diversified corporations, managing assets worth more than 300 billion roubles. Among the shipbuilding assets of the OPK are some of the largest enterprises in the industry - shipyards Severnaya Verf, Baltyisky Zavod and Design Bureau Iceberg. During the years in which they were in operation, the shipyards handed over warships and civilian vessels to a total value of $3.2 billion. The largest energy asset of the OPK was Yeniseiskaya Promyshlennaya Kompaniya (EPC), which lead the development of Elegest, one of the world's largest coking coal deposits. In 2004, Pugachev signed an agreement with the Office of Presidential Affairs to redevelop the Middle Trading Rows on the Red Square in Moscow. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sergei Pugachev」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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